Landmark College Institute for Research and Training has put together an excellent
primer on the subject of Assistive Technology in education. Contributers for this particular article include Ben Mitchell, Janie Duncan, Elizabeth Burns, Ellen Engstrom, and Christine Arieta.
The article begins by defining Assistive Technology as:
"any item, piece of equipment, or product that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities."
With advances in educational theory, reliance on lectures and textbooks has been diminished, with the focus instead centering on constructivist models. Assistive technology makes it possible to offer this type of learning to all students. This is particularly true (at this time) for reading assistance. Assistive technology is NOT a replacement for a teaching, nor is it a guarantee of success.
Despite the effectiveness of Assistive Technology, there are some barriers to its widespread adoption:
- Teacher and Student Attitudes. Both students and teachers may view this as an "easy way out."
- Demands of Technology. It can be expensive, dynamic and maintenance intensive to implement an Assistive Technology solution.
- Access. Not everyone has access to the technology.
- Training. To quote directly from the article, "If the student is not supported in learning to use the technology, the results may be worse than having no access to technology at all."
The article also has suggestions for successful integration of Assistive Technology into the classroom (emphasis on student introductions) and into the curriculum. This includes some evaluations of different methods and even types of Assistive Technology.
This article is definitely aimed at readers who are already convinced that they need Assistive Technology in some form. There is little in this article to help a novice understand situations in which they might want to consider the use of Assistive Technology, and in fact, as per the bullet list above, they present some compelling arguments to avoid the use of Assistive Technology.
Overall, however, if a reader has decided they need to use Technology in their classroom, this article has some good suggestions and ideas for turning that desire into a reality.